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　　题型---结构---观点---句型---词汇

　　这是什么意思呢？我觉得如果把原来的按照范畴来划分的8大类topics作为起点的话，我很容易被导向去背观点背单词，却真正忘了雅思写作的本质：运用恰当的语言去表达个人的思维逻辑。语言只是辅助工具，思维逻辑才是主线和抢分点。

　　何谓题型？其实雅思写作task2题型一般有三大类：report，argumentation和report + argumentation‖ 的结合体。

　　Report只有三个要素：

　　1.Cause

　　2.Influence

　　3.Solution

　　也就是说，要么就是问你这个现象产生的原因，要么就是这个现象产生了什么样的影响（积极或消极的），要么就是叫你提出解决方案。

　　通常report类的文体，不会同时出现以上三个要素，只会有一到两个的配搭，即：cause＋influence，cause+solution，influence+solution，或只问influence(如下面我写的一篇7分文章，问effectson individuals and societies)。

　　所以呢，在这种题型底下，它的结构就非常的单一：开头段+ 原因分析段（一般分析3个原因）+ 影响分析段（一个列举3个影响）+ 解决办法段（这些解决办法一定要对应于之前分析的原因或者影响）+结尾段。这个结构是应该视情况而定(asthe case may be)。

　　Argumentation：一般有三种问法：

　　1.discuss both views and give your own opinion

　　2.to what extent do you agree or disagree

　　3.do you think the advantage outweigh the disadvantage

　　按照我自己的看法的话，其实argumentation就是两种，那就是1 和 2/3（因为2和3可以看成同一类）。

　　这两种有区别吗？当然有了。你看，问题都不一样（看上去像是废话）。其实这不是一句废话，因为discussboth views and give your own opinion，是要你先分析双方有什么合理之处，然后再给你自己的个人观点。很明显这是需要均衡结构。什么意思？意思是，假如你支持观点1用了三个论点，然后到你支持观点2的时候也得同样用三个论点（想不到的话，憋你也得憋出来！！！），最后在结尾清晰表达你自己的最后看法。对于这种题型，开头段也是表明观点，例如somepeople argue.../ while others claim that..../ I personally believe that...

　　所以呢，这个文体的结构应该是：开头段（回应题目+表达自己的观点）+ 支持观点1（n个论点）+ 支持观点2（n个论点）+ 结尾段（表明自己的观点）。请注意，这个题型是不能用一面倒的，是不能啊！

　　至于agree/disagreeor advantage/disvantage 题型，根据考官的推介，最理想的结构是：开头段+让步段+ 支持段（论点1）+ 支持段（论点2）+ 结尾段（表明你自己的观点）。万一想不出让步段，或者时间太紧了来不及让步，可以吗？考官说了，允许便秘，憋不出来也是可以的！！！！也就是说，在这种情况下，可以使用一面倒，而且不影响你拿7分（假如你的目标分数是8分，就当我瞎说吧）。

　　雅思写作如何展开论证

　　记住三个英文单词―explain,―extendor―example

　　你或我总会那么一个时候，想到了一个观点但是不知道怎么论证，或者不知从哪一个点开始论证。其实很简单，要么你就说为什么这个观点会产生，要么你就说这一观点所产生的影响（积极或消极），要么就举例子说明观点的存在性。无非就是这么三种思考方向。假如一篇文章你有4个观点，只要上述三项各用一两次，文章看起来更加有可信度，句型就自然而然变得有多样性的。

　　说了那么多，究竟跟复习有神马联系呢？这个联系就大咯！题型决定了文章的结构，而结构呢又决定了观点的铺排，观点又反映出个人的思维逻辑关系（中立的，积极的，否定的，因果的，让步的，建议的。这种逻辑关系就决定了你用什么样的句型了，有了句型这个骨架，单词就变得水到渠成，锦上添花了。

　　在这里，我想说说的记单词方法。其实不特别，很多人都在用。雅思写作嘛，本身就没有明确的单词表，为什么我们却偏偏要给自己这么大的负担和压力去背单词呢。在背单词时候，一定要结合topics，结合观点，有一条的脉络。

　　举个例子，在写what are the influences if the gap between the poor and the rich is widening时，我会选择这么一种方式记单词:

　　贫富悬殊扩大Thewidening disparity between the rich and the poor

　　影响influence

　　两极化 polarize community

　　激化社会矛盾intensify the social conflict

　　社会对立 social incompatibility

　　心理问题 induce psychological problem

　　仇富心理 result in hatred for the wealthy

　　自卑心理suffer from inferior mentality

　　行为过激 aggressive behaviour

　　游行protest

　　罢工strike

　　强烈抗议outcry

　　暴乱riot

　　反政府反社会 anti-government/ anti-society

　　发泄不满 give vent to their anger anddissatisfaction

　　增加犯罪drive up the crime rate

　　社会不公平 social inequality

　　更可能获得公共资源have more access to public resources

　　比其他人更容易获得社会特权acquire special privilege over the poor

　　进一步分化社会，加剧社会仇恨Further polarize the society and fuel social hatred

　　产生恶性循环 thereby creating a vicious circle

　　这么记单词的话，思路就会更加清晰，而且避免了为了使用某个大词而妥协了某个观点的做法。重要的是，单词不再是一个孤立的点，而是一条有机的线。这就是我的记单词方式。其实说准确一点，应该说，这就是我编写自己单词库的方法。

　　我觉得每个人都应该他们自己的单词库。不加思考地背别人的单词库的结果是自己被辐射了，成为了别人单词库的一部分。退一万步说，我觉得我们也应该有这种能力，一种能绕开某个词也能清晰表达自己观点的能力。

　　说到这，你应该开始变得有信心了，甚至豁然开朗。因为这时候，你的复习计划变得异常的具体和量化了。

　　复习计划：本人觉得雅思考试之前需要写大概15到20篇雅思写作task2。只有足够的练习才能更好地形成你的写作习惯和写出自己的风格（也就是个性化的模版）。本人考试前是每天写两天篇，如果不自信或者焦虑不安或者更年期症状发作的时候，一天写4篇。而且时间尽可能压缩在30~35分钟完成。允许自己每次写完都有时间重新阅读和查漏补缺。其实啊，重点不在写，而是要看看自己理顺了思路没有，熟悉了文体没有，阐明了你所想的逻辑没有，用上了应该用上的句型没有...假如有一天（其实也就是两周之后的某一天），你突然发现，你已经十有八九了，那你就成功了~~这是一种未出发先兴奋，未考试先激动的感觉，这是一种成功的预兆。

　　福利分享口语题库

2017年1/7

T1Which of the followings will you choose after class:

-a concert given byprofessional musicians

-a lecture from a well-knownprofessor

-a play.

T2

?Friends may disagree witheach other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree withthis idea, why?

1/14 T1

?Which one of the followingactivities would you like to choose to do in the class?

-a scene play with yourpartner

-presentation to the class aplace you familiar with

-read a selection of a poem

T2

?Working in a smaller companyor organization with only a few people or working in a large company withmany employees, which one do you prefer and why?

2/18 T1

?Which of the followings doyou think is the most important to a country’s success?

-business success

-medicalcare

-education system

T2

?Do you agree or disagree thefollowing statement? The increasing entertainment technology makes fewer peopleto read books.

2/25 T1

?Your friend is going to anew school, give some advice to help he/she make new friends.

T2

?Some people like readingelectronic books on computers or on other devices, which some people likereading paper books. Which one do you prefer and why?

2/26 T1

?If you are asked to write afinal project to introduce the famous historical city which you are located in,which one of the following methods will you use?

-video of the famous building

-visit old people

-convey research and writepaper

T2

?Some students want to begraded by their performance of participating in discussion classes, whileothers want to be graded only by their written work like paper. Which one wouldyou prefer, and why?

3/4 T1

?Recall an argument that youhave ever had with others and describe the details of the conflict

T2

?If you are to choose betweentwo apartments to live in next semester, one apartment is near the campus butslightly expensive, the other is a little far from the campus but cheaper,which one do you prefer and why?

3/11

T1

?Things always change in anunexpected way. Please describe a thing you have recently done that, ten years ago,you never imagined you would do.

T2

?You live in a crowded citywith only one green space-the city park. The government recently proposes tobuild a housing complex on this only green space. Do you think this is a goodidea?

3/25

T1

?The international studentoffice is planning to hold a social event, which of the following do you thinkis the best? Why?

-international food festival

-internationalfilm festival

-international music festival

T2

?Sending text messages ormaking phone calls, which one do you prefer? Why?

4/1 T1

?Your school has opened threenew courses; they are soccer class, dancing class, cycling class. Which coursewill you take, why?

T2

?A college of high academiclevel with high tuition and a college of low academic level with low tuition, whichone will you choose, why?

4/15

T1

?Which kind of news do youprefer to hear?

-politic news

-sports news

-arts and films news

T2

?Studying in the morning andstudying in the evening, which one do you prefer, why?

4/23 T1

?If one of your friend cometo your country for the first time, what are the things he can do and cannot doin order to be polite and respectful?

T2

?Which of the following ways will you choose to spend yourextra money, why?

-buying some clothes

-buying some electronic devices

--going for a trip

5.13 T1

There is going to havestudents TV show, which show would you like to watch. Please Give your reasons.(5.13)

A. Interview school leaders B. Students debate on political and social topics C. Comedy about school life

Some people want to change their appearance, even by surgery.Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons. (5.13)

5.27 T1

Your friend has just moved to a new city and is nervous aboutmaking new friends. What advice would you give your friend?(5.27)

You have been verybusy and unable to prepare for the exam tomorrow. You can either stay up lateto study and sleep less or just study less and get full night1 s sleep. Whichwill you choose?(5.27)

5.20 T1

Describe a behavior that many people may do in public that youfind inconsiderate.(5.20)

T2

Many people think that students study course materials moreeffectively by taking exams, while others think that students learn moreeffective through doing other activities such as writing paper or completingprojects, which do you think is more effective for students to learn.(5.20)

6.3 T1

Do you agree or disagree with this statement that we shouldhelp our friends only when they ask for help.（6.3/6.25）

T2

Which one would you like to choose for your final project : presentation,paper, video (6.3)

6.25T1

If you are going to have an interview with a famous people inyour community,

which of the following people will you choose? Give detailedinformation to support your answer and explain why. （6.25）

1. professional professor 2.successful businessman 3.Artist

7.1 T1

Who would you like to ask for career advice for future mostand why?

Your teacher

Your family

An old friend who has a job

7.2 T1

Which creative activity would you most enjoy doing afterclass? And why?

1）drawing 2）writing 3）music

8.26 T1

University students encounter many difficult challenges intheir studies. Which challenge do you think is the most difficult one and howdo you deal with it ?

T 2

Some students enjoy decorating their surroundings; otherschoose to keep their surroundings simple and free of any decorations. Which doyou think better and why?

27.T1

Your university has acquired a piece of land next to thecampus. There have been three options for the use of the land. Which do youprefer and why?

--the athletic facilities and stadiums

--a park with nature trails

--centers for students and hotels for campus guests

T2

Some universities accept the students to choose a major fieldof study when they enter the school; while other universities wait until thesecond or the third year before students deciding to choose a major field ofstudy. Which do you prefer and why or why not?

9.9 T1

If universities are given financial support to developresearchers, which of the following fields do you think the universities shouldpursue: (9.9.17)

1)To predict weather moreaccurately;

2)To develop an effectivemethod to clean rivers and ocean

3)To develop outer spaceresearches.

T2

Some people like participating performance like theatrical ormusical show. Others prefer being audiences watching those plays . which doyour prefer? (9.9)

9.24 Task1有个朋友经常丢三落四，请你给出建议。

　　Task2针对行人边走路边使用手机这一行为进行处罚，你是否赞同这种做法。

　　10.14

　　Task 1

　　Children need to learn tocooperate and get along with others when they grow up.

　　Please give examples of howadults can help them acquire those skills.

　　Task 2

　　Should government limit violence and bad language on television ？

10.15

　　Task 1

　　Describe an event in your country people will bring gift,what gift people will bring and why?

　　Task 2

　　小朋友会因为需要不断练习而不愿意学习乐器，作为家长应该怎么做？

　　1.强迫孩子学习乐器2 .让孩子自己选择是否学习乐器。

　　10.15 Task 1Describe an event in your country people will bring gift,what gift people will bring and why?

　　Task 2小朋友会因为需要不断练习而不愿意学习乐器，作为家长应该怎么做？

　　1.强迫 孩子学习乐器2 .让孩子自己选择是否学习乐器。

　　10.29 1. your city is going to open a museum for visitors. Whichone do you prefer?

　　film and history museum

　　children science museum

　　art museum

　　2.Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement withyour friends: speaking directly face to face and through phone calls or sendingan email and text message?

　　17.11.4 Task1

　　Children would behave negativelybefore they learn how to appropriately. Which of the following behavior wouldyou consider to be the most negative behavior of child and why?

　　1. Being selfish 2. Being impolite 3. Being loud

　　11.4 Task2

　　When giving feedbacks to students,some teachers would like to talk to their students in person, while someteachers would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why ?

　　Task1 17.11.11 Your local communitycenter wants to add some new workshops or programs for children, which of thefollowing do you think would be most beneficial for children’s development?

　　- Arts craft workshop

　　- Technology workshop

　　- Athletic programs

　　task2 17.11.11

　　employers should or not supervisetheir employees during the working time.

　　17.11.12 Task1

　　Final is coming, but your friendsoften oversleeps and miss the class. Will you help your friend to studywhile you also have a lot of exams.

　　11.12Task2

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement ?Good teachers admit they make mistakes or don't know something.

2017.12.02

Task 1

If your friendtakes a job working late in the night to earn money for a summer trip to Spain,but he goes to bed late and cannot concentrate on the class next day, whatadvice would you give him?

Task 2

Some studentsprefer to attend a university or college in their hometowns. Other studentsprefer to attend a university orcollege in a new city or town. Which way do youprefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

2017.12.09

Task 1

If there is aforeign teacher come to your country to teach high school student, whatsuggestion you will give him for preparation?

Task 2

Some peoplelike to use smartphone or other navigational device to guide their road whiletraveling, some prefer to ask around, which do you like to do?

2017.12.10

Task 1

What is thebest background for a government leader?

A.Military

B.Business

C.Law

Task 2

Do you agree ordisagree that it is harder to save money than it was in the past.

2017.12.16

Task 1

If you haveopportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following you wouldchoose ?

1. distributingmeals for needy people

2. helpingchildren build playground

3. seeingpeople in hospital

Task 2

School shouldn’tallow young students to use calculator during exam(Math class). Do you agree ordisagree ?

2017.12.17

Task 1

Some professorsprefer to give regular quizzes. Some prefer to give surprising quizzes. Pleasetalk about the advantages and/or disadvantages of surprising quizzes.

Task 2

Some peopleprefer to stay in touch with their friends and family members while traveling.Others prefer not to get in touch and stay alone. Which do you prefer and why?

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